tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-26101137910758242602023-11-15T07:39:33.191-08:00تعلم اللغة الالمانيةتعلم القواعد اللغة الالمانية, تعلم الالمانية, دروس ,كورس ,تعلم,الالمانية, قواعد,deutsch lernen ,deutsch,germany,ashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08367823670035265364noreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2610113791075824260.post-47291818560356264582011-02-12T04:02:00.000-08:002011-02-12T04:04:51.584-08:00درس لغة المانية<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"><div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:180%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">درس لغة المانية</span><br /></span></div><br />ضمائر الشخصية - Prsonalpronomen<br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(255, 204, 204);"> <table width="25%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px;">learning target</p></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div><br /> <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">Aim of this section is to learn the personal pronouns and their use in the four cases.</p> <table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200);" width="50%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> personal pronoun<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">(as subject)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">verb </p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> personal pronoun<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">(as object)</span></p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center;">I<br />you<br />he/she/it<br />we<br />you<br />they</p> </td> <td> <p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">know<br />know<br />knows<br />know<br />know<br />know</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center;">her.<br />her.<br />her.<br />her.<br />her.<br />her.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><br /><br /> <div style="text-align: left;"> <table width="25%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px;">rules</p></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div><br /><div style="width: 80%;"> <p style="color: rgb(128, 128, 255); font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 5px;">in general</p> <p style="margin-top: 5px;">The term personal comes from word <span style="font-weight: bold;">person</span>. We use the personal pronouns to talk about a person or thing.<br /></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;">The term pronoun consists of the words <span style="font-weight: bold;">pro (für)</span> and <span style="font-weight: bold;">noun (nomen)</span> which means the pronouns stand for a person / thing and with their help the name of the noun can be replaced.<br /><br />example: <span style="font-weight: bold;">Catherine Estose Pacana</span> is my girlfriend. <span style="font-weight: bold;">She</span> lives in Cagayan (instead of repeating the name again: <span style="font-weight: bold;">Catherine Estose Pacana</span> lives in Cagayan). </p></div><br /> <a name="person"><br /></a> <p style="color: rgb(128, 128, 255); font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 5px;">personal pronouns in nominative</p> <p style="margin-top: 5px;">These pronouns are used to speak about a person / thing who does something or is something. The pronoun is the subject of the sentence.</p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/pronomen/ich.gif" width="40" border="0" height="90" /></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/pronomen/du.gif" width="90" border="0" height="90" /></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/pronomen/er.gif" width="100" border="0" height="90" /></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/pronomen/sie.gif" width="100" border="0" height="90" /></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/pronomen/es.gif" width="70" border="0" height="90" /></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/pronomen/wir.gif" width="120" border="0" height="90" /></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/pronomen/ihr.gif" width="150" border="0" height="90" /></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/pronomen/sie_plural.gif" width="120" border="0" height="90" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">ich<br /></p></td> <td><p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">du / Sie<br /></p></td> <td><p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">er<br /></p></td> <td><p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">sie<br /></p></td> <td><p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">es<br /></p></td> <td><p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">wir<br /></p></td> <td><p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">ihr<br /></p></td> <td><p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">sie<br /></p></td></tr> </tbody></table><br /><ul><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">ich</span>: you use when you speak <span style="text-decoration: underline;">about</span> yourself</li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">du</span>: you use when you speak <span style="text-decoration: underline;">to</span> a single person (informal)</li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">er</span>: you use when you speak <span style="text-decoration: underline;">about</span> a male person or a thing with a male gender</li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">sie</span>: you use when you speak <span style="text-decoration: underline;">about</span> a female person or a thing with a female gender</li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">es</span>: you use when you speak <span style="text-decoration: underline;">about</span> a thing with a neutral gender</li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">wir</span>: you use when you speak <span style="text-decoration: underline;">about</span> several people yourself included</li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">ihr</span>: you use when you speak <span style="text-decoration: underline;">to</span> several people</li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">sie</span>: you use when you speak <span style="text-decoration: underline;">about</span> several people</li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Sie</span>: you use when you speak <span style="text-decoration: underline;">to</span> a single person (formal)</li></ul> <div style="width: 80%;"> <p style="margin-bottom: 8px;">There are two big differences between German and English:</p> <p> - In German "er/sie" (he/she) is also used to descibe dead things. Most dead things in German have a male or female gender.<br />- In German are two forms of "you". "Du" is used for family members, friends, children and other people who are close to the speaker. "Sie" is formal way to say you and is used for business partner, colleagues and other adults who are not close to the speaker.</p> </div><br /><br /><div style="width: 80%;"> <p style="color: rgb(128, 128, 255); font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 5px;">personal pronouns in dative and accusative</p> <p style="margin-top: 5px;">Here you can use the same explanation like in nominative. We speak again about a person / thing but in the dative and accusative the person / thing is not acting. It is the object of the sentence.<br />Surely you will ask where is the difference between dative and accusative because in English there is just one case and not two. This is an own big topic and will be covered in the section "Die 4 Fälle". </p> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">mir / mich</span>: you use when somebody does something with you</li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">dir / dich</span>: you use when you do something with a single person (informal)</li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">ihm / ihn</span>: you use when somebody does something with a male person </li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">ihr / sie</span>: you use when somebody does something with a female person </li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">ihm / es</span>: you use when somebody does something with a dead thing </li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">uns / uns</span>: you use when somebody does something with several people yourself included </li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">euch / euch</span>: you use when somebody does something with several people </li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">ihnen / sie </span>: you use when somebody does something with several people </li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Ihnen / Sie</span>: you use when you do something with a single person (formal)</li></ul> <br /><p style="color: rgb(128, 128, 255); font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 5px;">personal pronouns in genitive</p> <div style="width: 80%;"> <p style="margin-top: 5px;">The personal pronouns in genitive are not used to talk about the person but about what belongs to the person / about what possesses the person.</p> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">mein(e/er)</span>: you use to talk about things which belong to you</li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">dein(e/er)</span>: you use to talk about things which belong to a single person (informal)</li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">sein(e/er)</span>: you use to talk about things which belong to a male person </li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">ihr(e/er)</span>: you use to talk about things which belong to a female person </li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">sein(e/er)</span>: you use to talk about things which belong to a dead thing </li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">unser(e)</span>: you use to talk about things which belong several people yourself included </li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">euer(e) </span>: you use to talk about things which belong to several people</li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">ihr(e/er) </span>: you use to talk about things which belong to several people</li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Ihr(e/er)</span>: you use to talk about things which belong to a single person (formal)</li></ul> <div style="width: 80%;"> <p style="margin-top: 5px;">I put the endings in brackets because in the genitive case it depends on the gender which ending you have to use. This problem will be covered in the section "Possessivpronomen". </p> </div><br /><br /> <div style="text-align: left;"> <table width="25%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px;">all personal pronouns</p></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div><br /> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200);" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; line-height: 26px;">Person<br /> </p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; line-height: 26px;">Numerus<br /> </p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline; line-height: 26px;">Geschlecht<br /> </p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">1.Person</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">Singular</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="text-align: center;">-</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">2.Person</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">Singular</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="text-align: center;">-</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">3.Person</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">Singular</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">männlich</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">3.Person </p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">Singular</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">weiblich</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">3.Person</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">Singular</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">sächlich</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">1.Person</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">Plural</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="text-align: center;">-</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">2.Person</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">Plural</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="text-align: center;">-</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">3.Person</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">Plural</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="text-align: center;">-</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">2.Person</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">Sing./Plur.</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="text-align: center;">-</p></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td> <table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200);" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="3"><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">Nominativ</p></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold;">Deutsch</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold;">Englisch</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">ich</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">I</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">du</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">you</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">er</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">he</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">sie</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">she</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">es</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">it</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">wir</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">we</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">ihr</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">you</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">sie</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">they</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">Sie</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">you</p></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td> <table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200);" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="3"><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">Genitiv</p></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold;">Deutsch</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold;">Englisch</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">mein(e/er)</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">my</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">dein(e/er)</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">your</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">sein(e/er)</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">his</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">ihr(e/er)</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">her</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">sein(e/er)</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">its</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">unser(e)</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">our</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">euer(e)</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">your</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">ihr(e/er)</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">their</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">Ihr(e/er)</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">your</p></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td> <table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200);" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="3"><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">Dativ</p></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold;">Deutsch</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold;">Englisch</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">mir</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">me</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">dir</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">you</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">ihm</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">him</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">ihr</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">her</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">ihm</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">it</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">uns</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">us</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">euch</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">you</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">ihnen</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">them</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">Ihnen</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">you</p></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td> <table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200);" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="3"><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">Akkusativ</p></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold;">Deutsch</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel" style="font-weight: bold;">Englisch</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">mich</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">me</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">dich</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">you</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">ihn</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">him</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">sie</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">her</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">es</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">it</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">uns</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">us</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">euch</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">you</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">sie</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">them</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">Sie</p></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"><a><img src="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/speaker.gif" width="18" border="0" height="18" /></a> </td> <td><p class="tabelle_dunkel">you</p></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><br /><ul><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">1. Person</span>: pronouns of the 1st person refer to the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">speaker</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">2. Person</span>: pronouns of the 2nd person refer to the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">person you talk to</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3. Person</span>: pronouns of the 3rd person refer to the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">person / thing you talk about</span></li></ul><br /></div>ashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08367823670035265364noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2610113791075824260.post-75913498288496948112011-02-12T03:52:00.000-08:002011-02-12T03:59:40.462-08:00درس لغة الالمانية<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;">درس لغة الالمانية<br /><br /><div style="text-align: left;">تصريف الافعال - Konjugation der Verben<br /></div><p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Verben im Präsens</p><div> </div> <table style="text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" width="25%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px;">learning target</p></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: right;"><br /> </div><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: right;">Aim of this section is to bring any verb in the correct form in the present tense:</p><div style="text-align: right;"> </div><table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200); text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" width="50%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> Subject </p><br /></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> any verb </p><br /></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> object. </p><br /></td></tr> <tr> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">I<br />you<br />he/she/it<br />we<br />you<br />they</p> </td> <td> <p style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-align: center;">read<br />read<br />reads<br />read<br />read<br />read</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">a book.<br />a book.<br />a book.<br />a book.<br />a book.<br />a book.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><div style="text-align: right;"> </div><p style="margin-top: 5px; text-align: right;">In English it's quite easy. You just have to add a "s" for "he/she/it" and for the rest you can take the infinitive.<br />In German there is a different ending for almost every person.</p><div style="text-align: right;"><br /><br /> </div><table style="text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" width="25%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px;">rules</p></td></tr> </tbody></table><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: right;">There are three groups of verbs:</p><div style="text-align: right;"> </div><ul style="text-align: right;"><li>group A: verbs which follow a strict pattern</li><li>group B: verbs which follow a strict pattern with slightly exceptions</li><li>group C: verbs which don't follow any pattern</li></ul><div style="text-align: right;"> </div><p style="color: rgb(128, 128, 255); font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: right;">group A: verbs which follow a strict pattern</p><div style="text-align: right;"> </div><p style="text-align: right;">Fortunately, most verbs follow a strict pattern which is easy to remember:</p><div style="text-align: right;"> </div><table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200); text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">person</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">ending</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">example<br /><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal;">(gehen = go)</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">ich</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">e</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">geh</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">e</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">du</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">st</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">geh</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">st</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">er / sie / es</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">geh</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">wir</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">"infinitive"</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">gehen</p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">ihr</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">geh</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">sie</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">"infinitive"</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">gehen</p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div style="text-align: right;"> </div><p style="margin-top: 10px; text-align: right;">For "wir" and "sie" (plural) just use the infinitive without any modification. For "du", "er/sie/es" and "ihr" use the Wortstamm (stem) and add the ending from the table.<br />The Wortstamm (stem) is the infinitive without the ending "en".</p><div style="text-align: right;"> <br /> </div><p style="color: rgb(128, 128, 255); font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: right;">group B: verbs which follow a strict pattern with slightly exceptions</p><div style="text-align: right;"> </div><p style="text-align: right;">Verbs of group B follow the same rules as group A but for some verbs slightly modifications are necessary:</p><div style="text-align: right;"> </div><table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200); text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1.) Verbs in which the stem ends with "t", "d", "chn", "dn", "fn", "gn" or "tm" require an additional "e" after the stem in the "du", "er/sie/es" and "ihr" -form.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div><table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200); text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">person</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">ending</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">example<br /><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal;">(arbeiten = work)</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">ich</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">e</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">arbeit</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">e</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">du</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">e</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">st</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">arbeit</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">e</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">st</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">er / sie / es</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">e</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">arbeit</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">e</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">wir</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">"infinitive"</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">arbeiten</p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">ihr</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">e</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">arbeit</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">e</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">sie</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">"infinitive"</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">arbeiten</p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div style="text-align: right;"> <br /><br /></div><table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200); text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2.) Verbs in which the stem ends with "s", "ss", "ß", "x" or "z" require just a "t" instead of "st" in the the "du"-form.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div><table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200); text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">person</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">ending</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">example<br /><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal;">(tanzen = dance)</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">ich</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">e</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">tanz</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">e</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">du</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">tanz</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">er / sie / es</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">tanz</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">wir</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">"infinitive"</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">tanzen</p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">ihr</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">tanz</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">sie</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">"infinitive"</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">tanzen</p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div style="text-align: right;"> <br /><br /></div><table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200); text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3.) When the stem ends with "eln" the "e" before "l" is dropped in the "ich"-form.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div><table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200); text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">person</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">ending</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">example<br /><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal;">(lächeln = smile)</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">ich</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> - <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">e</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">e</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">lächl</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">e</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">du</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">st</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">lächel</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">st</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">er / sie / es</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">lächel</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">wir</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">"infinitive"</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">lächeln</p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">ihr</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">stem</span> + <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">lächel</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">t</span></p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">sie</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">"infinitive"</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">lächeln</p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div style="text-align: right;"> <br /><br /></div><table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200); text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4.) Some verbs with an "a" or "e" in their stem change the stem vowel to "ä" or "ie / i" in the "du" and "er/sie/es"-form.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div><table style="background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200); text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">person</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">example a -> ä<br /><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal;">(schlafen = sleep)</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">example e -> ie<br /><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal;">(sehen = see)</span></p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">example e -> i<br /><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal;">(geben = give)</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">ich</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">schl<span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">a</span>fe</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">s<span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">e</span>he</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">g<span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">e</span>be</p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">du</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">schl<span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">ä</span>fst</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">s<span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">ie</span>hst</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">g<span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">i</span>bst</p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">er / sie / es</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">schl<span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">ä</span>ft</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">s<span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">ie</span>ht</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">g<span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">i</span>bt</p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">wir</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">"infinitive"</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">"infinitive"</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">"infinitive"</p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">ihr</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">schl<span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">a</span>ft</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">s<span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">e</span>ht</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">g<span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">e</span>bt</p> </td></tr> <tr><td><p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">sie</p></td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">"infinitive"</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">"infinitive"</p> </td> <td> <p style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;">"infinitive"</p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div><div style="margin-top: -10pt; text-align: right;"> <a>Verbs with stem vowel change</a> </div><div style="text-align: right;"> <br /><br /></div><p style="color: rgb(128, 128, 255); font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: right;">group C: verbs which don't follow any pattern</p><div style="text-align: right;"> </div><p style="text-align: right;">A group of verbs don't follow any rule and their forms have to be learned by heart. To this group belong:</p><div style="text-align: right;"> </div><ul style="text-align: right;"><li>Hilfsverben (auxiliary verbs): <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">sein, haben, werden</span></li><li>Modalverben (modal verbs): <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">wollen, sollen, müssen, können, dürfen, mögen</span></li><li>einige Vollverben (some main verbs): <span style="font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">wissen</span></li></ul><div style="text-align: right;"> <br /><br /> </div><table style="text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" width="25%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px;">examples</p></td></tr> </tbody></table><div style="text-align: right;"><br /> </div><table style="text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px;" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(128, 128, 255);">Infinitiv</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(128, 128, 255);">ich</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(128, 128, 255);">du</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(128, 128, 255);">er / sie / es</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(128, 128, 255);">wir</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(128, 128, 255);">ihr</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(128, 128, 255);">sie</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">Englisch</p></td></tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">sein</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bin</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bist</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">ist</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sind</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">seid</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sind</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">be</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">haben</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">habe</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">hast</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">hat</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">haben</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">habt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">haben</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">have</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">werden</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">werde</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">wirst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">wird</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">werden</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">werdet</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">werden</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">will</p></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="8"><p> </p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">wollen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">will</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">willst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">will</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">wollen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">wollt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">wollen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">want</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">können</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">kann</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">kannst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">kann</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">können</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">könnt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">können</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">can</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">müssen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">muss</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">musst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">muss</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">müssen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">müsst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">müssen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">must</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">sollen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">soll</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sollst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">soll</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sollen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sollt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sollen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">shall</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">dürfen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">darf</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">darfst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">darf</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">dürfen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">dürft</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">dürfen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">may</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">mögen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">mag</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">magst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">mag</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">mögen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">mögt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">mögen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">like</p></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="8"><p> </p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">bringen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bringe</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bringst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bringt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bringen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bringt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bringen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">bring</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">denken</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">denke</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">denkst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">denkt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">denken</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">denkt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">denken</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">think</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">kennen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">kenne</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">kennst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">kennt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">kennen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">kennt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">kennen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">know</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">rennen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">renne</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">rennst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">rennt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">rennen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">rennt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">rennen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">run</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">wissen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">weiß</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">weißt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">weiß</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">wissen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">wisst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">wissen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">know</p></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="8"><p> </p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">bekommen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bekommme</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bekommst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bekommt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bekommen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bekommt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bekommen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">get</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">bleiben</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bleibe</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bleibst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bleibt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bleiben</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bleibt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">bleiben</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">stay</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">fahren</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">fahre</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">fährst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">fährt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">fahren</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">fahrt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">fahren</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">drive</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">finden</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">finde</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">findest</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">findet</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">finden</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">findet</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">finden</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">find</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">fühlen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">fühle</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">fühlst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">fühlt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">fühlen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">fühlt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">fühlen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">feel</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">gehen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">gehe</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">gehst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">geht</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">gehen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">geht</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">gehen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">go</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">heißen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">heiße</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">heißt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">heißt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">heißen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">heißt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">heißen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">be called</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">hören</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">höre</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">hörst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">hört</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">hören</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">hört</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">hören</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">hear</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">klingen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">klinge</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">klingst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">klingt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">klingen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">klingt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">klingen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">sound</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">kommen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">komme</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">kommst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">kommt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">kommen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">kommt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">kommen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">come</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">lächeln</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lächle</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lächelst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lächelt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lächeln</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lächelt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lächeln</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">smile</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">lassen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lasse</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">läßt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">läßt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lassen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lasst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lassen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">let</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">lernen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lerne</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lernst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lernt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lernen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lernt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lernen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">learn</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">lesen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lese</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">liest</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">liest</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lesen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lest</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">lesen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">read</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">nehmen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">nehme</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">nimmst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">nimmt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">nehmen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">nehmt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">nehmen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">take</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">machen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">mache</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">machst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">macht</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">machen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">macht</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">machen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">make</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">rufen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">rufe</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">rufst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">ruft</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">rufen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">ruft</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">rufen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">call</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">sagen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sage</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sagst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sagt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sagen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sagt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sagen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">say</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">sammeln</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sammle</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sammelst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sammelt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sammeln</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sammelt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sammeln</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">collect</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">schmecken</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">schmecke</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">schmeckst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">schmeckt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">schmecken</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">schmeckt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">schmecken</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">taste</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">schreiben</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">schreibe</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">schreibst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">schreibt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">schreiben</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">schreibt</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">schreiben</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">write</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">sehen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sehe</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">siehst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sieht</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sehen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">seht</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sehen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">see</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">sprechen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">spreche</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sprichst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">spricht</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sprechen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sprecht</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">sprechen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">speak</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">vergessen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">vergesse</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">vergisst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">vergisst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">vergessen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">vergesst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">vergessen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">forget</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">vermissen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">vermisse</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">vermisst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">vermisst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">vermissen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">vermisst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">vermissen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">miss</p></td> </tr> <tr><td><p class="tabelle" style="font-weight: bold;">versuchen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">versuche</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">versuchst</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">versucht</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">versuchen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">versucht</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle">versuchen</p></td> <td><p class="tabelle" style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">try</p></td> </tr> </tbody></table><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div><p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">Verben im Präteritum (Imperfekt)</p><div style="text-align: right;"> </div><p style="text-align: right;">For the conjugation of the verbs in the "Präteritum" tense see <a href="http://deutschseite.de/grammatik/vergangenheit/praeteritum.html">Vergangenheit - Das Präteritum (Imperfekt)</a>.</p><br /></div>ashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08367823670035265364noreply@blogger.com